How can I get rid of colic in newborns? How to save a newborn from colic.

Infant colic is an accumulation of gas in the tummy of a baby. A large accumulation of gases causes spasms, which give the child pain and anxiety. The child's body adapts to a new life outside the womb. If earlier the child received food through the umbilical cord, now you have to work hard to get enough. And along with food, be it breast milk or formula, new bacteria colonize the body. Accordingly, other food will be digested differently. It gets to the point that every mom visits the forum to find out answers to questions about colic. Whether to give drugs to remove gases. The baby is suffering, and the mother is worried, wants to help him get through.

Colic and gas in newborns: why do they appear, how to understand that it is colic, how do they manifest themselves in a month-old baby?

• Formation of the gastrointestinal tract. Bloating in newborns may occur due to the fact that the baby's gastrointestinal tract is still developing and has not yet fully formed.
• Attachment to the chest. Perhaps colic in infants occurs due to improper attachment of the baby to the chest. The child may take the breast incorrectly and swallow air along with milk during feeding. Because of this, bloating occurs and, as a result, intestinal colic.
• The character of the child. There is a possibility that the newborn has a tummy ache due to the fact that he was crying, screaming, overexcited, swallowing air. There are babies who cry little and do not require attention, but there are children with character, so the special temperament of the child can become the cause of colic.
• Mom's food. If the baby is breastfed, then you should know what it is. Colic in infants can be precisely due to malnutrition.
• Baby formula. If the child is bottle-fed, then it may make sense to change the mixture or once again make sure that it is prepared correctly.
• feeding mode. Try to exclude the possibility of colic due to non-compliance with the feeding regimen. Here the opinions of pediatricians differ. Someone continues to believe that feeding should be strictly according to the regime (an interval of at least three hours), because the food does not have time to be digested in a short time and disorders in the gastrointestinal tract appear. And others consider this belief “the last century” and offer to feed “on demand”. What is right for your baby is up to you. But if nothing helps, you can still experiment one day.

Colic in a newborn: symptoms and signs

• The baby cries and presses his toes and hands, pulls his knees to his tummy, sleeps and cries.
• The baby cries loudly, while the face turns red.
• There is bloating, rumbling is heard. After the gaziki have moved away, the child calms down.
• Colic in babies can begin around the tenth day of life and last up to three to four months.
• Usually with colic, the baby's stool is regular and unchanged.
• More often, colic occurs in babies who are rapidly gaining weight.

10 tips on how to relieve the pain of a child with colic at home. Treat or wait for a miracle

Be sure to do all the procedures, taking the baby in your arms. The kid will relax and will not be afraid of anything. Colic occurs in both boys and girls.

1. Stroke the tummy clockwise around the navel.
2. Place a warm palm on your tummy, and gently rock with the other hand.
3. Attach the baby to the breast during colic. This will allow him to relax and relieve spasms.
4. Put a warm diaper on your tummy. It should be folded in several layers and ironed. If the diaper turned out to be hot, then put it on top of the vest, and when it starts to cool, attach it to your bare tummy.
5. Lay the baby on your stomach. The baby will be very pleased to sleep on your stomach. When mom is around, children always sleep sweetly.
6. Do gymnastics: pull your knees up to your tummy, so you get a natural massaging of the abdominal cavity. Connect the right knee to the left elbow and vice versa, and so on several times. Gaziki will immediately begin to depart on their own.
7. Rock the child in the "tiger on a branch" pose. This pose is more suitable for dads who have strong arms. Bend your arm at the elbow and place the child on it with the stomach down, the head should be on the palm of your hand. In this position, you can not only alleviate the condition of the child, but also wear at the usual time. For many dads, this is their favorite walking position.
8. Make an "airplane": put the child in your arms with your stomach down and gently rock it to the right, then to the left. Many children begin to squeal with joy and laugh for the first time during this exercise. By the way, you can always do this when the child starts to act up.
9. If the child likes to swim, make a warm bath for him with the addition of chamomile brewed in a water bath (three tablespoons of flowers per half liter of water). This will help relieve pain from colic and gas in newborns. The pain passes.
10. Gas tube. We deliberately talk about it last. Yes, it helps to get rid of gas, but you can not abuse it, otherwise the baby will quickly get used to it, and you will no longer be able to do without this tube. The child will not want to deal with the problem himself, besides, this is an unnecessary irritation of the anus. For those who nevertheless, on the advice of pediatricians, decided to fight colic in infants with the help of a gas outlet tube: grease the tip with petroleum jelly or baby cream and gently insert the tube into the anus, but no more than 2 cm. At the slightest resistance of the child, stop this lesson. Be prepared for the fact that such interference can cause diffraction.

Use our tips, and you will definitely be able to relieve the pain of your baby with colic!

• what drugs are usually prescribed by doctors for colic for newborns,
• 7 tips to prevent colic,
• And if it's not colic, then what is it?

Instruction

Take steps to prevent or reduce the frequency and intensity of colic in your baby. First of all, try to find out the cause of their occurrence. It is better for lactating women to remain calm, because otherwise the excitement can be transmitted through the chest, which can serve to increase the frequency of colic attacks.

If colic does not stop, go to medications such as Plantex, Espumizan,. However, keep in mind that these remedies are effective only at the time of the colic attack itself, as they help to weaken the surface tension of the gas bubbles in the intestine, the subsequent rupture of the gas bubbles and their removal. That is, they cannot serve as a prophylactic and are given to the baby only at the time of colic attacks. These drugs are great if the cause of colic is increased gas formation.

Also, to prevent colic, carefully monitor the regularity of the child's stool. In the event that it is absent for a day or more, use a gas outlet tube or an enema. Do not be afraid of this procedure, the child will immediately feel better after it.

When these measures do not help, buy carminative children's teas at the pharmacy. Especially effective is tea with fruits and fennel oil, the use of which has a beneficial effect on the intestinal microflora of the child, prevents the development of spasms, enhances normal peristalsis and promotes the passage of gases and stools.

Diet

If the baby is bottle-fed, special “anti-colic” mixtures offered by some baby food manufacturers will help to avoid trouble. It is important to remember that water must be included in the diet "". To reduce digestive problems, the child "" should be offered a bottle of ordinary drinking water from time to time. This item is optional.

Rules for dealing with colic

The position of the baby during feeding is very important. Ideally, it should be like this: the baby lies on its side (in a crib, you can put a rolled-up diaper under the baby’s back), and his head is above chest level. This position will help to avoid swallowing excess air and, as a result, further colic.

For a bottle-fed baby, it is recommended to select special nipples - “anti-colic”. The device of such nipples helps to prevent the baby from swallowing air, and, therefore, colic.

Prevention of colic is very important. To minimize the risk of trouble, before each feeding, lay the newborn on the tummy for about 5-7 minutes. You need to spread it on a fairly hard surface, and not on soft pillows and blankets. After feeding the child, it is necessary to hold the “column” vertically, putting his head on his shoulder. This is necessary for the baby to burp out excess air. To help the baby, you can stroke him on the back or even gently pat on it.

During passive morning exercises, evening massage and during the day, you should devote a few minutes to the baby's tummy. Gentle strokes - regular circular strokes, up and down strokes, or simulating the rotation of a windmill - are an excellent means of preventing colic.

Folk remedies for colic

Traditional medicine has found its own ways to deal with infantile colic. So the most famous folk remedy for alleviating infantile suffering is. To prepare such water, you need to take 1 tablespoon of dill seeds and place in a porcelain teapot or in a thermos. Seeds should be poured with a glass of boiling water, then let stand for 1 hour. Then the infusion should be filtered and then given to the baby 1 teaspoon 3 times a day in between feedings.

Modern pharmacy remedies for colic

Any pharmacy can offer at least one of the modern means of dealing with infantile colic. These are either carminative drugs such as Espumizan, or natural-based products - Bebicalm, Plantex and others.

How to relieve colic

What to do if an attack of colic has already begun? How to stop or at least alleviate the pain of a baby? Heat helps the best. It is necessary to calm the baby, take it in your arms, gently press it to yourself, warming it with its warmth and giving a feeling of security and support. Dry heat on the sufferer's tummy helps well. It can be a warm soft diaper, just a warm hand of mom.

In severe cases, if the attack is prolonged or is especially strong, mechanical means will come to the rescue. These include a tube, an enema, or even the tip of a thermometer (of course, electronic), richly lubricated with petroleum jelly. However, the use of such funds requires adherence to precise recommendations and the strictest safety precautions, since the child's intestines are extremely vulnerable.

And the most important thing is to remember that everything ends sooner or later. The unpleasant period of infantile colic will also end, returning the night's rest to the child and his parents. It will end without leaving even memories of itself.

Abdominal pain is a common cause of crying in young children. Parents cannot go to the doctor every time in such cases, so you need to learn how to quickly deal with the problem at home.

Instruction

Take the baby in your arms and shake it a little. Caress will help the baby calm down and stop crying. Just remember that you can not press the baby too tightly to yourself, let alone put pressure on his tummy. Another option is to rock the baby in the crib or scold him around the room. Please note: rocking up and down is often more soothing than side to side, but this is still individual, so it is better to determine the baby’s reaction in advance and understand which option helps him calm down faster.

Make a light massage: put the child on his back, and then stroke his stomach with the palm of your hand, moving clockwise. If your hands are cold, warm them up first so your baby doesn't feel uncomfortable. Such a gentle massage will soothe the child, relieve pain and contribute to the removal of gases accumulated in the intestines, which often cause bloating.

Give me some dill water. It has been used decades ago in cases where you need to ease the pain in the abdomen of a child. You can buy dill water in many pharmacies. You can give this remedy in small amounts throughout the day so that the baby no longer feels pain in the tummy.

Try to turn the baby over several times from one side to the other. Such "therapeutic gymnastics" allows you to speed up the process of removing gases from the intestines, eliminates bloating. Another option is to do the “bike” exercise, lifting the child’s legs one by one and pressing them to the chest.

Place the baby on your chest or stomach. Skin-to-skin contact, according to doctors, often helps to calm the baby. To enhance the effect, try talking softly to your baby or singing lullabies to them.

Heat up a diaper or a piece of clean cloth and apply to the baby's bare stomach. It is important that the material is dry - damp heat in this case will not work. It is undesirable to use water heaters, as they are too heavy and can squeeze the baby's body too much. A good option is to put a warm diaper, in addition to cover the baby with a blanket. This will help you achieve the desired effect. As a result, the child will calm down, relax, and the pain in the tummy will pass faster.

If your child likes to bathe, a bath with special herbs will help him calm down faster. In addition, pleasant aromas and warmth relax babies, relieve pain, improve well-being in general.

Colic is a phenomenon that occurs in almost every third baby in the first months of life. Applying a warm towel, massaging the abdomen, gas tubes and special pharmacological preparations will help ease the suffering of the crumbs.

Most Popular Methods

A fairly popular method of getting rid of crumbs from gases is to apply a warm diaper or towel to the tummy. This technique is good because the intestinal muscles relax under the influence of heat, and, as a result, spasms disappear. It is important that the fabric is not too hot.

A bath of warm water is also an effective way to combat colic. However, its disadvantage lies in the fact that it is not applicable immediately after eating, when they begin to "activate". After water procedures, you should briefly put the baby on the tummy, and then on the back, carefully pressing his knees to his chest.

One of the most effective remedies in the fight against colic is abdominal massage. Gentle strokes in a clockwise direction will help the spasms and release accumulated gases. The main thing in this matter is not to hurt the baby, since a swollen tummy is very sensitive.

Radical Methods

Modern medicine offers many drugs designed specifically to rid the newborn of colic. The most common of them are: "Riabal", "Espumizan", "Bebinos", "Plantex", etc. Before using them, you should try a more gentle decoction - "dill water", based on fennel. It has a sweetish taste and promotes withdrawal, but its effectiveness depends on the individual characteristics of the baby.

In most cases, the child's digestion by the fourth month of life normalizes by itself. If this does not happen or the symptoms bother the baby too often, you should consult a specialist.

In the life of every parent and baby, there comes a "colic time". When a baby has colic, appetite, restful sleep, and mood disappear. A few tips will help you deal with them, which will be disclosed in this article.

Every mother, worried about the crying of a baby who suffers from colic, runs at full speed to the doctor. The doctor, of course, prescribes drugs that should help in this situation. They help someone, relieve the baby's pain, but not at all. As a result, the problem is not solved. We will try to consider all proven ways to solve the problem.

The first thing you can do to help a child with colic is to massage the tummy. Clockwise, you need to lightly massage the tummy with smooth movements. With colic, you need to feed the child on demand, it is easier for him to endure pain in the tummy, he feels that his mother is near, and he is safe.

Still, you can heat the diaper with an iron, and apply to the tummy. This will also ease the pain, and maybe the colic will go away altogether. Also, you can try brewing dill. You buy a pack of dill in a pharmacy, for 100-200 ml of water you brew 1 teaspoon with boiled hot water. Wait until it cools down. Strain and pour into baby's bottle. You can give the baby throughout the day, as soon as the baby wants to drink.

It is also very important to do exercises every morning. The kid relaxes, warms up. This also affects the condition of the tummy.

Bathing also relaxes the muscles of the tummy and the condition of the baby in general. Make it a rule to bathe your baby every night before bed.

In general, at this stage of life, it is very important for a baby to feel the care of parents, the warmth of his mother. Therefore, you need to try to devote all the time to the baby. In the end, colic will not always bother the child, it is just a stage in the life of every baby and his parents.

In the first three months of a baby's life, a mother is faced with one of the problems in her child's life - these are abdominal pain and flatulence, i.e. flatulence. This is due to the development of the gastrointestinal tract. What should a mother do, how to help a child with colic?

There are several ways to help your child:

• massage the child's abdomen (lightly stroking the palm of your hand in a clockwise direction);
• heat the diaper with an iron and put it on the intended place of accumulation of gases;
• You can also use a heating pad. Fill it 1/3 full with warm water and wrap it in a towel so as not to burn the baby's skin, and place it on his stomach.

Do not underestimate the role of water in this situation. It is common for a child to sweat during the day, and if the nursery is warm and dry, the greater the loss of fluid in the baby.

If there is not enough fluid in the child's body, the intestinal juices will be thick and will not be able to cope with the processing of food. Therefore, the mother can give the baby:

• dill water;
• decoction of chamomile or raisins;
• fennel tea.

A nursing mother can drink dill water, herbal tea or brew fennel herself if the baby refuses.

It is very good to drink a decoction of common fennel and dill seeds: it helps not only with flatulence, but also improves lactation.

To prepare the decoction, you will need 1 teaspoon of dill and fennel seeds, which must be poured with boiling water, then put in a steam bath for 10-15 minutes. Decoction drink warm before meals and no more than one glass a day.

And most importantly - the mother should not forget about the diet at first.

When the life of a newly born baby is overshadowed by intestinal colic, I want to do everything possible to help him. The main thing in such a situation is not to panic! Effective and fairly simple ways to get rid of colic exist.

The birth of a child is an exciting, unforgettable and happy moment in life. But with the advent of the baby, all sorts of difficulties come into the world.

So, one of the many reasons for crying in a newborn is intestinal colic. As a rule, they begin suddenly and put the young mother into a stupor. Because of what the baby is crying, what hurts him and how to help him - these are just some of the questions that mother asks.

Intestinal colic- this is an attack of acute pain (spasm) in the intestines of a child.

Symptoms

The pain is accompanied by the following symptoms:

● piercing and prolonged cry, which can last for several hours in a row;

● Difficulty passing flatus, as a result of which the child has a swollen or “tight” abdomen;

● redness of the skin on the face;

● the child pulls the legs to the stomach or vice versa arches.

Causes

There are many reasons for the appearance of colic:

● immaturity of the digestive system;

● dysbacteriosis;

● violation of breast/bottle sucking technique;

● non-compliance with the nursing mother's diet or improperly selected milk formula;

● lactase deficiency;

● the hypoxia transferred by the baby during childbirth or during fetal development.

Important! According to many distinguished pediatricians, colic is not a pathology and is not capable of harming the baby in one way or another.

A huge number of newborns suffer from intestinal colic. Preventing their appearance is an impossible task, but it is quite possible to alleviate the child's suffering during the period of adaptation to environmental conditions.

Getting rid of gases

To help the baby get rid of the gases accumulated in the intestines, we do massage.

"Back and forth"

1. Put the child on his back and wrap his arms around the baby's legs in the shins.

2. We move forward to the tummy, as if slightly pressing on it.

3. We hold the baby's legs in this position for 5 seconds, and then straighten them.

4. Repeat 10 times.

"Watch"

1. The child also lies on his back.

2. Make light clockwise pressure movements around the navel with the thumb of the right / left hand.

3. Once you have "drawn" the circle, place your left hand on the newborn's tummy.

4. Your thumb will be on the left side of his abdomen - here you also need to slightly press on the tummy and make a semicircle.

5. Repeat these steps 5-7 times.

Important! Massage should be performed at a time when the child is calm. During a spasm, you can deliver even more discomfort and pain to the baby.

A simple exercise will help free the intestines from gases - laying the baby on the tummy. This should be done before each feeding for at least 2-3 minutes. If the child does not want to lie on any surface (crib, changing table, sofa, etc.), then you can lay him with his tummy on your stomach, so he will be much calmer.

Setting up feeding

When feeding, whether by bottle or breast, it is extremely important to ensure that the baby does not swallow air along with milk. If this happens, then the feeding technique is violated - the child captures only the nipple, and must also capture the areola.

With a proper nipple grip:

● baby's lips are widely deployed;

● the nipple together with the areola is in the mouth;

● there are no extraneous sounds - only throats are heard.

"Column"

Every mother should take this procedure as a rule. Even if the feeding technique is observed, newborns can still swallow air along with food. That is why, after a meal, the baby must be transferred to a vertical state so that he burps the air accumulated in the intestines.

Important! Such a manipulation will not only release excess air, but also prevent food from rising back into the oral cavity, as well as into the nasopharynx, which is fraught with choking.

We use medicines

If all of the above methods of getting rid of colic do not help, then it may make sense to resort to traditional or folk medicine. The following drugs have proven themselves well:

● Plantex;

● Sub Simplex;

● Espumizan;

● Bobotik;

● Decoctions of herbs - fennel, chamomile, dill.

Before you decide to give your child this or that medicine, be sure to consult a pediatrician! With herbal preparations, you should also be careful, as the child may develop an allergy.

Intestinal colic in all newborns lasts differently, depending on many factors. But, as a rule, they overcome both the baby and his parents from three weeks of life to three months.

But I would like to note that you should not rely on the fact that after three months the colic will stop overnight. Here everything is strictly individual. It is necessary to be as patient as possible and help the baby to endure this difficult period of life as painlessly as possible.

Young children cry very often, because with the help of a cry they inform you, their mother, about their problems. In most cases, calming the baby is quite easy: you can feed the baby or change his diaper. However, if the baby is worried about colic in the abdomen, it will not be very easy to calm him down. Often you will be advised some kind of medicine for colic in newborns, but do not try to give it to the baby.

With painful sensations that occur in the intestines, the newborn cries loudly, presses the legs to the stomach and tries to push. Of course, it is very difficult to remain calm, to see the suffering of the baby, and not to panic. To act, using all available means, is also not an option.

Today we will discuss how to relieve unpleasant symptoms in a child, and whether it is worth seeking help from medications.

Save yourself from colic with medication?

Unfortunately, manifestations of colic occur in 89% of all infants aged 1 to 3 months. One theory explains this by the immaturity of the gastrointestinal tract in the newborn. His intestines are not yet functioning normally, and the lack of enzymes for digestion also affects the processes of assimilation of milk.

The baby's digestive system suffers from gas formation and bloating, which lead to stretching and irritation of the intestinal walls. To alleviate the condition of the child in such a situation, there are many different drugs and remedies.

Classification of drugs

Existing colic drugs are conventionally combined into two groups:

• for prevention;
• to relieve pain;
• in a separate group, you can select the funds offered by traditional medicine.

Preparations for prevention

The first group of drugs for colic in newborns includes drugs that reduce the intensity of gas formation in the intestines. No matter how much one would like to hope, but a miracle from taking such drugs will not happen.

Manufacturers inspire us that thanks to their use, seizures in a child occur much less frequently and have a shorter duration. There is no scientific evidence for these promises.

The basis of the first group of drugs are natural components contained in the following plants:

1. dill;
2. fennel;
3. anise.

They have the following properties:

• enhance the secretion of digestive enzymes;
• contribute to increased gas separation;
• suppress fermentation processes;
• activate intestinal motility;
• relieve spasms and pain in the intestines.

This group of drugs includes:

1. Dill water;

According to the instructions, these drugs can be given to a child from two weeks of age. Their regular intake should be canceled after four months, when, in principle, most children, even those who have not taken miracle drugs, have painful conditions.

Probiotic-based products are also included in prophylactic drugs. After taking them, the resulting intestinal bacteria:

• activate the process of assimilation of food;
• reduce the load on the intestines;
• accelerate the formation of natural microflora in the child's gastrointestinal tract.

The series of such drugs includes:

1. Hilak Forte;

The use of these drugs does not have a pronounced effect against colic. Rather, they influence the formation of the infant's digestive system.

Their use can still be considered for a bottle-fed baby. But for a baby who receives mother's milk with all the necessary bifidus, lacto and other bacteria, these drugs are just a waste of money.

Preparations for the relief of attacks of colic

Consider what medications for colic in newborns are recommended to take to relieve pain attacks. Preparations of the second group contain Simethicone in their composition. This substance provides:

• elimination of surface tension of the intestinal walls;
• splitting the resulting air bubbles into smaller parts.

Thus, these drugs have a carminative effect and help:

• reduce gas accumulations;
• relieve pain;
• reduce the feeling of discomfort in the intestines.

The drugs of the second group include:

1. Espumizan;
2. Infacol;

Giving your child these drugs is worth it only if no other methods have helped. No need to load the immature stomach and intestines with chemistry.

In some cases, drugs containing enzymes are prescribed for the treatment of colic:

• proteases;
• lipase;
• amylase.

The effect of the use of such drugs is to accelerate the breakdown of food and prevent the occurrence of fermentation and gas formation processes.

Such medicines include:

1. Creon;
2. Mezim;
3. Lactazar.

You can count on a positive result after taking these drugs only if the pain in the child is caused precisely by congestion in the intestines or lactase deficiency.

Folk recipes

Among folk recipes, the following means are especially effective:

• a decoction of carrot seeds;
• infusion of chamomile and immortelle;
• infusion of hay and buckthorn;
• infusion of chamomile, centaury and sage.

The naturalness of folk medicines contributes to their unreasonably high popularity among parents of newborns. Few people think about the consequences of such an early use of herbs that do not have a neonatal period in their testimony. Be careful.

Folk recipes - they are folk recipes that have not passed any scientific tests and do not have proven effectiveness.

How to take colic medications

Depending on the form of release of the drug, there are various ways to use it:

1. Preparations offered in the form of powder or granules must first be dissolved. To do this, it is better to pour the required amount of the product into a glass and add 100 ml of warm boiled water, then shake everything thoroughly;
2. The same should be done if the medicine is sold in the form of capsules. To dissolve the contents, the capsule must be opened and only powder without a shell should be used;
3. Some drugs are sold as a mixture for tea, packaged in disposable bags. Such a bag should be brewed with boiling water, let it brew and cool. It is most convenient to drink a child from a bottle;
4. The dry herbal raw materials offered in the pharmacy should be used for the preparation of infusions. This should be done in a water bath or in a thermos;
5. Pharmaceutical medicines made in the form of a solution, emulsion or suspension are recommended to be taken ready-made. Colic drops for newborns are advised to be added to milk or milk formula. Emulsions and suspensions are often flavored so they can be spooned to a child.

If, after reading the entire article, you still decide to give the child these drugs, then when preparing medicines for colic for a newborn, you must strictly follow the instructions and not exceed the norms indicated in it.
The last method of taking the drug for colic is the most preferable, since it involves the use of a small amount of medication by the child. Whereas, drinking tea, infusion or dissolved powder, the baby consumes less milk and may feel hungry.

In order to get the maximum effect from colic medications, the following recommendations should be considered:

• Strictly observe age restrictions on the use of drugs (only some of them can be given to a baby from birth, basically, these drugs are prescribed from two weeks of age);
• A baby who has not yet turned one month old should only be offered freshly prepared medicine (if he does not drink everything at once, the rest should be poured out). For older children, one serving can be divided into two doses;
• You need to start with a minimum dose and gradually increase it. It is necessary to monitor the absence of an allergic reaction to the drug;
• Most medicines for colic in babies do not have side effects. Nevertheless, they have contraindications for use, which include individual intolerance or allergy to the components of the drug. Also, some drugs are not recommended for use in the presence of lactose deficiency;
• Simultaneous reception of colic remedies with other medicines is possible only after consulting a doctor.

You will find a detailed scheme for getting rid of colic and gas without the use of medications in the course Soft tummy: getting rid of colic in a baby >>>

Information for thought

Despite the apparent ease and simplicity of treating colic in infants with drugs, there are several "pitfalls" in this process:

1. First of all, it is worth paying attention to the fact that there are no clear recommendations on what best helps a newborn from colic. Most often, parents are encouraged to alternately try several drugs and, following the reaction of the child, choose the drug that gives the best effect;
2. Also, in most cases, mothers note that, despite all efforts, there is no noticeable improvement in the child’s condition from drugs during colic attacks. After a short-term relief, the pain returns again. And so it continues until the state of the intestine normalizes on its own;
3. But most importantly, in recent years, more and more often the question arises in general about the need to take drugs to eliminate such a problem. After all, the formation of colic is not a pathological deviation, but an absolutely normal process of adapting the intestines to work in new conditions of extrauterine existence.

Thus, it turns out that by trying to artificially eliminate this problem, parents thereby reduce the natural immunity of the child.

As a specialist who has been working with nursing mothers for more than 10 years, I see that more and more mothers understand the dangers of drugs for colic and are leaning towards safe ways to get rid of their child from malaise:

• for the child, you need to try to create a calm, cozy environment so that he feels comfortable;
• try to distract the baby from pain by warming his tummy (you can apply a warm diaper to the tummy or carry the baby in your arms, as in a cradle, turning him towards you and pressing his tummy to your stomach);
• you can strengthen intestinal motility and accelerate the elimination of gases with the help of abdominal massage;

These are just basic guidelines that you can use to help your child cope with discomfort without using drugs or disrupting the baby's digestive tract. You can get the rest of the recommendations from our video courses located in the catalog

The baby screams loudly, pulls his legs up to his tummy, then straightens them sharply, as if trying to explain to the frightened mother what exactly hurts. Mom soothes, sways and cannot believe that a perfectly healthy child is suffering SO! Dad, confused, circles around the mother with the baby, now trying to pick him up and calm him down, then asking for the hundredth time, is there really no way to stop this. Our family also went through such a difficult period.

Night concerts

From intestinal colic everyone suffers babies c, when colic passes on its own. This is a variant of the normal development of the child. But only a few children easily go through a difficult period and torment their parents with nightly concerts only 2-3 times a week. Most cry almost every night, which makes family life difficult to bear.

We were lucky with our little one. colic They did not bother him every day, and he endured these torments very patiently. But the whole family suffered with the eldest son. Colic started as scheduled at 16:00 and continued until 20:00. They all wore it in turn: 30 minutes one shift, then passed it on to the next family member.

Intestinal colic - what is the reason?

Attacks of acute pain in the abdomen occur due to the underdevelopment of the neuromuscular apparatus and intestinal system of the baby, due to increased gas formation, when gases press on the intestinal wall and provoke muscle spasm.

At first colic in baby occur a couple of times a week and last 15-20 minutes, and after relief or gas release, the baby calms down. But then they repeat more and more often, their duration increases. Colic can last several hours in a row with short breaks and often occur in the evening and at night. The baby usually cannot calm down on its own. The baby then reaches for the chest and eagerly grabs it, then in the next second it throws the chest and cries. “Colic” crying is always paroxysmal, piercing, with alternating periods of attenuation-amplification, during which the baby literally screams. Intestinal colic exhausts both the baby and his parents.

The reason is a mystery

Doctors have been arguing for decades about cause of colic. After all, the patterns identified by scientists do not always work. Believed to be stronger and longer colic in children- artificial people, as well as in babies born by caesarean section. After the operation, the mother is injected with mandatory antibiotics, and the milk after cesarean arrives a little later, and the baby from birth tries not mother's milk, but milk formula. But babies suffering from colic Also. It has been noticed that crumbs of suspicious and nervous mothers cry more often. However, it is difficult to maintain an iron calm, seeing how the most beloved man in the world is suffering. Moms are accused of malnutrition, but even the toughest mother's diet does not become a 100% prevention from infantile colic.

In a word, it is clear that nothing is clear. Colic all the same mysteriously appear and just as unexpectedly and mysteriously disappear in every newborn little man. The main thing here is how to reduce the suffering of the child and the whole family?!

Prevention of colic in an infant

Even if you constantly apply the whole range of preventive measures, be prepared for the fact that colic will still appear. You may be able to ease their flow and contribute to the fact that colic will appear in the baby less often. So what can you do to help?

Let's breast right! Make sure that the baby covers most of the areola with sponges, and not just the nipple, then he will probably not swallow excess air.

Pick up a bottle. If the baby is artificial, then choose a bottle for him, which has an "anti-colic effect", that is, it does not allow the baby to swallow air.

Hold the "column". After feeding, hold the baby in an upright position so that he burps the air that has accumulated while eating.

Lay on your tummy. Before feeding, lay the baby on the tummy - this improves bowel function.

Be sure to do massage and gymnastics. Massage the tummy with your hand with light pressure in a clockwise direction. Pull your legs up to your stomach. The complex helps the discharge of gaziks excellently.

Give the baby preventive teas. Such teas include Plantex, fennel and chamomile tea, pharmacy dill water. Such funds are absolutely harmless. They should be given between feedings.

Mom - on a diet! Try to exclude dairy products, cabbage, beans, pickled vegetables, mushrooms, fruits, prunes, black bread, soda from your diet.

Medications. Check with your pediatrician. He may prescribe medication for you. alleviate baby colic. For example, Espumizan or Bebinos. They are safe, not absorbed in the intestines and do not affect the baby's body as a whole.

How to help a child with colic?

If, despite all preventive measures, your baby suffers from colic attack, there is a whole range of measures that can help baby with colic.

What can relieve colic?

Extra warmth. Basically, it is advised to put a diaper folded several times and heated with an iron on the tummy. But the diaper cools quickly and it is inconvenient to constantly iron it. Mom, do not be lazy and sew the flax seed bought at the pharmacy into a linen bag. Heated with an iron, it retains heat for a very long time. This method has helped me more than once, especially if I am alone at home with the baby and there is no one to run to iron the diapers.

Skin to skin contact. Undress the baby and put the tummy on the bare stomach and chest towards you or dad. The familiar smell and native warmth relax and soothe.

Easy belly massage clockwise.

Warm bath. In warm water, the baby relaxes, and colic may gradually disappear. In the bathroom, you can massage the baby's tummy clockwise and press the legs to the tummy.

Take it and regret it. Carry the baby in your arms, hugging you, offer your breast more often. Involve dad in motion sickness. I noticed that dad's participation for some reason is more effective. The confident hands of a beloved dad warm the child and soothe. Swinging like a dance has a particularly beneficial effect.

Wear upright or tummy down placing your hand under the baby's belly. The head is in the crook of your elbow.

Wear in a sling. Better naked or in one diaper.

Distract in any way possible. Rattle with a rattle, turn on the music, show a new bright object, talk to the baby, changing intonations, sing, etc.

Install gas pipe. At first, I left this method in reserve, but if the baby cried a lot, and I understood that it was for a long time, then I put the tube right away and the torment immediately stopped. Pharmacy gas outlet tubes are ineffective, they are long and they have a very narrow opening for the exit of gases. Don't even think about using a glass thermometer! The best tool (I accidentally read about this method in the brochure given out at the maternity hospital) will be the smallest rubber pear, from which ¾ of the rubber “butt” needs to be cut off. Cut off, boil, grease the tip with baby oil, put the baby on the changing table and press the legs to the tummy. Carefully insert the tube. Do not be afraid, as a rule, gases will come out very quickly, and the baby will quickly calm down. Surely, he will immediately poop at the same time. If the gases come out weakly, slightly move the tube up and down, left and right. After the procedure colic in a child pass immediately.

By experience, you will quickly determine what is best. relieves colic in your baby. If the baby is still crying and NOTHING helps, Call a doctor, suddenly pain in the tummy of a child is a symptom of some kind of illness?

Healthy tummies and good nights!

Colic and bloating often disturb babies, especially in the first months of life. The main reason for such an illness is that the body of the newborn has not yet adapted and is only getting used to new conditions and new food, elements that enter through breast milk.

In addition, the child's well-being is affected by improper feeding and attachment techniques, overfeeding and inappropriate milk formula. also increases colic and abdominal disorders in infants.

If you identify and eliminate the cause, the disease quickly passes. According to statistics, 90% of newborns have colic. During this period, the baby often cries and is naughty after feeding, bends the legs to the tummy. Violation of the stool and increased gas formation are considered true signs of colic or bloating.

Colic is normal for babies during the first weeks of life. No need to worry that something is wrong with the child or think that the baby is sick. The problem goes away by 3-5 months, in rare cases - by six months. However, you can relieve and even relieve pain by using medicines and folk remedies. Let's find out what will help get rid of colic without harming the baby.

10 ways to relieve pain from colic in babies

• Before feeding, lay the newborn on a hard surface, tummy down, for 2-4 minutes. And after feeding, hold the baby for 10-15 minutes in an upright position and wait for the baby.
• Massage your baby's tummy in circular motions in a clockwise direction. Regular massage is the best remedy for pain and cramps in the tummy;
• With strong crying, take the child in your arms, rock with one hand, and place the other with a warm palm on your tummy;
• During colic, put the newborn to the chest or lay it on your stomach. It calms and relaxes the child, relieves tension, fear and pain;
• The best tool that has been used since ancient times is a warm diaper. Put the diaper in two or three layers, iron it and attach it to the tummy. Don't put on a diaper that is too hot!

• Special gymnastics will help get rid of colic. Pull your legs to your stomach, then connect your left knee to your right elbow and vice versa. So the gaziki will immediately depart on their own;
• Place your baby in your arms with your tummy down and gently rock your baby to the right and left. This exercise is “airplane”. It distracts from pain and calms the child, he stops being capricious and even begins to laugh;
• Bathe the child in a warm bath with the addition of a decoction of chamomile. To prepare a decoction, brew three tablespoons of pharmacy chamomile in 0.5 liters of boiled water. How to properly organize bathing and swimming for babies, read;
• If the baby calms down for hours, you can use special medicines and folk remedies for colic, in rare cases - a vent tube. However, such methods can only worsen the situation, so before resorting to them in extreme cases and be sure to consult a doctor before using them!;
• It is important for a nursing mother to establish breastfeeding and nutrition. It is important that he receives the required amount of milk and swallows air when feeding. Follow the correct diet during lactation.

Folk methods

Today, there are various folk remedies for colic. Be careful when applying, as some plants and herbs cause. As a result, colic and bloating in a child will only intensify, in addition, there is a high risk of rashes, redness and itching. To avoid this, use only proven ingredients that the child is not allergic to.

Warm infusions of fennel and lemon balm, chamomile and immortelle, ginger and carrot seeds will also help. But you can not give the baby more than a quarter cup of broth per day! Do not forget about relaxing baths with chamomile.

Pharmacy preparations

If folk remedies have not helped and colic is only getting worse, you can turn to medication for help. Before using any, even the most harmless, medicine, be sure to consult a doctor! Carefully study the instructions, see the composition and expiration date of the drug, contraindications and side effects, methods of application and dosage.

Today, the market offers a lot of different pharmaceutical preparations to eliminate colic and relieve bloating in newborns. These are drops and capsules, suspensions and powders, ready-made solutions and other types. But how to choose the best means? Let's review and compare the most popular and effective medicines for babies.

Don't forget that every child is different. Determining which medicine is right for your baby is quite difficult. A consultation with a doctor will help you choose the best remedy, taking into account the characteristics of the development of the baby, the degree of exacerbation of the problem. And remember that doctors recommend taking medication only when absolutely necessary.

If the baby is on mixed or artificial feeding, it is possible that colic and indigestion are caused by improperly selected milk formula. Today, manufacturers offer various types of formula, including hypoallergenic, lactose-free, soy-based, and goat milk-based. If the baby has severe colic, increased gas and bloating, try changing the mixture.